Gosh how different the Russia of today is to the USSR I used to know a child 70 + years ago.
She is still big and beautiful even though very cold in most part having flown over her quite a few times now.
Wow this is wonderful, I do love making these web sites they are so fulfilling and I hope you all love what I'm doing.
Novorossiysk Governorate of Russian Empire. Its central city was Dnipropetrovsk, which was briefly renamed "Novorossiysk" during the reign of Paul I
Amazing facts and figures, thank you POMAH .
<"1800 Novoros gov" by Роман Днепр - Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1800_Novoros_gov.jpg#/media/File:1800_Novoros_gov.jpg>
Hello! Hello!Hello!
This is another one of my most favourite Russin playlist from You tube.
Brilliant, Winnie the Pooh
Gosh I've got to say it again, this truely is one of my favourite versions of Pooh Bear ever.
I love the little songs and Piglet knocks spots off all the others.
Dr. Dodiddily and the Dee Dot's -
ALL TRUE TALES
THIS
TALE COMES FROM RUSSIA AND I FOUND IT IN THE "SEARCH LIGHT" MONTHLY
OF 1892 -93. THE TITLE GRABBED MY ATTENTION RIGHT AWAY AND THEN WHEN I
READ IT THROUGH I THOUGHT "WOW THIS IS DEFINITELY INTERESTING." I JUST
HOPE YOU AGREE WITH ME.
THE GRAVE - DIGGER'S DAUGHTER.
By Leopold Von Sacher-Masoch
PART ONE
A Rattle of musketry came from the direction of the village. The old
grave-digger, Boloski wakened by the noise, sat up on his miserable
pallet, listened a moment to the sharp, quick reports then called
allowed - "Milena ! Milena !"
"Coming
father, coming ! she answered, and already her feet showed themselves
upon the rungs of the ladder which led from the loft.
"Did
you hear them, Milena ?" he cried; "the sounds of the gun shots ? They
are fighting in the village." A violent attack of coughing interrupted
his words, and another rattling volley. Milena had descended just as she
quitted her couch of straw, -- a young girl, tall and vigorous.
"It is true, then !" she said, leaping the last steps -- "it has come at last ?"
"What my child ?" demanded the sick one.
"The Revolution has broken out tonight, which has been expected so long "
"Yes,
and a great misfortune it is too," mumbled Boloski, and he crouched
again upon his couch. Milena, meanwhile, hurriedly arrayed herself in a
wadded petticoat and her father's long boots, Binding a scarlet
handkerchief about her abundant locks, she went out to learn what was
passing.
The cemetery was situated upon a hill, surrounded by a low earthen
wall, with the hut of the grave-digger standing at its gate. it was an
excellent post of observation, yet Milena did not stop there, but
passed on into the darkness, beneath the bare branches of the willows,
upon which the ravens were already croaking, and with a single careless
glance upon the piles of tombs, with their leaning crosses. Below in the
heart of the valley, the village had delivered itself up to the strife
and bloodshed, yet here upon the sacred ground all was peace. A large
close rose in the middle of the inclosure, to which was attached the
figure of the dying Saviour, -- icicles pendant from the thorns which
covered his crown and from the nails which pieced his hands and feet.
Milena listened intently, -- not a murmur for the moment broke the
stillness. She stopped and gazed up at the heavens, the vast blue vault
which seemed to her a satin canopy, retained in place by the golden
nails which sparkled and scintillated above her, while beyond, on the
other side of the forest, rose the red disc of the rising moon. All at
once a gliding, crouching form passed her like a flash, a pair of
glowing eyeballs glared into her own.
"A
wolf !" she murmured, and, with an energetic movement, wherein shone
all the savage strength of this child of nature, she seized a stone from
the neighbouring wall and hurled it forward. A low howl responded to
the stroke of her arm, and the hungry beast was gone as it had come - a
shadow - through those files of tombs and spectral crosses.
A fresh crash of musketry sounded in the distance, another and still
another. Milena traversed at a run the slope of the road which led to
the village, and, at the beginning of the first houses, met a neighbour
and a wounded man, the wife, whom she knew well, supporting her husband,
whose blood dyed the snow at every step.
"What is the matter ?" demanded Milena.
"The
peasants of our village," replied the man, "and of Mikonloff are
struggling with the insurgents down by the cafe and the little wood. All
goes well, however; the scythes are sharp and do their mowing; the
heads fall like grain !"
"So
!" said Milena; and she aided the peasant woman to place her husband in
his bed and to bind his wounds. Then she retraced her steps to
tranquillise her father.
An hour later a loud knocking sounded upon the gate of the cemetery.
"See
what it is, Milena," said the grave-digger again; and Milena, obeying
the command, opened the wicket obstructed by frost, to find before it a
row of sledges encompassed by horsemen, the barrels of their muskets and
the blades of their sickles sparkling in the rays of the moon.
"Come,
open the gate, old mole ?" shouted a voice from the crowd; "Open the
gate and open quickly. We bring you a score of distinguished guests ?"
"But
I want no guests," replied Boloski from the interior. "I am ill, as you
know well, I dare not go out in a night like this."
"Ill or no," cried the voice again, "the work must be done.
"Well bury them yourself, then."
"We cannot - we have not the time."
"In
that case," said Milena, brusquely, shutting the wicket end to the
discussion, "t'is I who shall bury them for you." And she went out to
open the gate for the four loaded sledges, bearing the dead bodies of
the insurgents, and to the conquerors, armed with their bloody sickles
and gleaming scythes. "Throw them there upon the snow," said she to the
mayor of the village, who greeted her as she appeared with a friendly
nod; "I'll start the business for you at the rising of the sun."
"No,"
said the Mayor, "that would not be Christian - the wolves and ravens
are already waiting to do their work - they must be buried now. You will
receive for the job the usual sum; in addition to that two quarts of
brandy, and, for your back, a new **pelisse. Is it a bargain ?"
PART TWO AFTER THIS SMALL VIDEO.
"A
bargain," she answered. "I'll begin when you say"; and with arms akimbo
and robust fists upon her hips, she regarded the defile of peasants and
sledges rapidly discharging their score of dead. Her beautiful face
remained impassive; pity seemed a stranger to those hard features, and
yet what charm, what passion in those great black eyes, in that
sensitive nose, in that firm, severe mouth!
The
mayor counted the money into her hand, put the bottle of brandy on the
snow beside her, and the sledges slowly drew on again, the peasants
following in their wake as silently as they had come. "But the pelisse
?" demanded Milena.
"Tomorrow,
when the work is done." And the mayor also quitted the cemetery, and
Milena took up her spade, and with a great swallow of brandy commenced
to dig the first trench, crooning as she worked the words of an ancient
grave-diggers song. The sad melody, monotonous and slow as befitted the
song of the dead, was accompanied by the dull ringing of the iron upon
the frozen ground and the distance howling of the hungry wolves. Another
swallow of brandy, another swing of her muscular arms, and so it went
on till the trench was done, and Milena, waiting a moment to regain her
breath, gazed on the corpses.
"Twas
doubtless you," said she to an old man, with long white curls, clad in a
rich cloak, trimmed with **zibeline, and in whose girdle sparkled a
superb **yataghan," twas doubtless you who led the band. Well this time
too, you shall go before !" And she took him in her arms like a little
child, descended into the trench herself and gently laid him on the
ground. With the others she was not so ceremonious, an arm a leg, a
shoulder - anything, in short, that helped to lift and toss them to
their bed in the ditch, served her purpose.
"But
God help me !" she cried, suddenly, as before her in the snow lay
stretched a bleeding trunk. "God help me if it isn't the Lord of Kamiez,
that vile Turk and the oppressor of the poor !" And she struck the face
of the head that lay beside the trunk a blow which sent it rolling like
a ball to the depths below. Another swallow of brandy, a new body in
the hole, then the grave securely closed, Milena was ready to begin the
second.
In
the meantime, the moon, rising higher and higher in the heavens,
wrapped in its wan light the silent graves, the crucifix, the roofs of
the now sleeping village, and the and the vast and soundless plain.
And again, the second trench ready, the grave-digger's daughter
approached another group of dead. The face of the first one was covered
with blood which had run from a cut in the head. At the same instant she
heard a sigh - a long, shuddering breath that came from this body.
Milena drew back hastily ; courageous as she was, she felt her hair rise
upon her head.; and soon she saw that rigid body begin to stir.
He
still lived, then. There was no longer a doubt of it! She caught him in
her arms in order to succour him, rubbing with snow the face begrimed
with blood and powder, and chafing his frozen hands. In a moment his
eyes unclosed.
"Save me, Milena," he moaned, stretching his arms piteously towards her.
She
pushed him from her brusquely, thrust him from her and rose to her
feet. "Save you!" she said, with a calm more terrible than either rage
or the joy of a glutted vengeance - "When it is God that had delivered
you ito my hands ! You have betrayed me - you now belong to me !
Pray to your God Valerian, perhaps he will be merciful, but from me expect no pardon !"
"You have forgotten then, Milena, forgotten how I loved you !"
"No,
I have forgotten nothing; but you, what have you done with all those
vows ? You ! Who in spite of everything, left me for another ! I shall
not spare you - be sure of that , Valerian, be sure of that !"
"You will not kill me ? groaned the unhappy one.
"Kill
you ? No!" she smiled with a glacial irony which made him shudder. "I
shall only do my duty - I shall bury you as I received order !"
"Bury me !" cried Valerian, "Bury me living ?"
"Why
not ?" Responded Milena, with a burst of cruel laughter. "I must earn
the sheepskin for my back which the mayor promised me."
"Have pity Milena, for God's sake have pity !"
"Did
you have pity on me," she answered sternly "you who have vowed me to
sorrow and to shame ! This for your beautiful love - behold it." And
she seized him by the shoulders and sought to thrust him in; but he with
that frightful death before him had risen to his feet, and a furious
struggle began between them. - a hopeless struggle, too, for soon
Valerian renounced all thought of wrestling himself from the embrace of
this savage creature. From loss of blood his strength was gone from him -
he was but a child in her cruel hands.
"Mercy Milena, I beseech you - mercy !"
She
responded with a disdainful foot-thrust which sent him rolling into the
gaping hole. A last time he struggled to his feet, his arms
outstretched, and clasping her knees with supplicating gesture. But his
prayers only rendered her even more ferocious still. She caught up her
spade and struck his hands - their grasp relaxed, she struck again, a
second, a third blow - he fell !
And Milena ? Well Milena
with one hand clenched upon her spade, the other doubled upon her hip,
stood there and heard him groaning - stood there and contemplated him
with cold, fierce eyes and voluptuous pleasure.
"Now," said she, "now, Valerian, are you mine."
Then
she began to crumble the earth between her fingers and to fill the
ditch, to fill it and stamp it down, as she had filled and stamped the
first, her voice firm and as clear as ever, rising always to the chorus
of her sinister song, and always accompanied by the sound of the clods
falling one upon the other by the ring of the spade, by the cawing crows
circling hungrily above the heap of the unburied dead.
And
in the East, the first grey lights of the coming morning slowly spread
themselves across the heavens, pale and cold as the smile upon the faces
of the frozen dead.
The End.
GOODNESS
ME, MAY THIS BE A LESSON TO ALL THOSE YOUNG MEN OUT THERE. NEVER TAKE
THE DAUGHTER OF A GRAVE-DIGGER AS YOUR GIRLFRIEND AND THEN JILT HER. YOU
CAN NEVER TELL WHAT THE FUTURE MAY HAVE INSTORE FOR YOU. XXX
A few of the strange words in text.
**Zibeline can also refer to either the sable (Martes zibellina) or its pelt, which ... Zibeline can also refer to a heavy silk fabric with a twill weave.
**The yatagan or yataghan (from Turkish yatağan) is a type of Ottoman knife or short sabre used from the mid-16th to late 19th centuries.
**pelisse (p -l s ). n.
1. A long cloak or outer robe,
usually of fur or with a fur lining.
2. A woman's loose light cloak,
often with openings for the arms
I found this information on line, whilst looking for the author of this story.
Isaac Asimov, Charles G. Waugh & Martin H. Greenberg (eds.) - Best Horror & Supernatural Of The 19th Century (Beaufort, 1983) The book contains the story of The Grave Digger's Daughter.
Leopold Von Sacher-Masoch - The Gravedigger's Daughter:
Following the latest bloodshed in the village, young Milena agrees to
bury the casualties for her usual fee plus a bottle of brandy and (of
course) a new fur coat. Among the corpses she recognises the local
squire, "skinflint, robber of widows and orphans, slave-driver of
peasants". She contemptuously lops off his head with her shovel. A far
worse fate is in store for young Valerian, who betrayed her with another
girl, on account of his not being quite dead when she buries him ...
And now for a few little songs, old and new for the children to sing along to. xxx
History of Matryoshka Nesting Dolls
The
Story Behind the Name
"Matryoshka" are Russian wooden dolls with smaller dolls
stacked within the bigger ones.
In provincial Russia before the revolution
the name Matryona or Matriyosha was a very popular female name.
It was derived from the Latin root 'mater' which means 'mother'.
This name was associated with the image of a mother of a big family
who was very healthy and had a portly figure. Subsequently, it
became a symbolic name and was used specially to describe brightly
painted wooden dolls made in such a way that they could be taken
apart to reveal smaller dolls fitting inside one another.
Even now nesting doll is considered to be a symbol of motherhood
and fertility. A mother doll with numerous dolls-children perfectly
expresses the oldest symbol of human culture.
The first Russian nesting doll turned by Vassily Zviozdochkin
and painted by Sergey Maliutin contaned 8 pieces: a girl with
a black rooster was followed by a boy and then by a girl again
and so on. All figurines were different from each other, the last
one was a figurine of a baby wrapped in diaper.
Confusion About the Name
One of the most widely spread errors in this area is the usage
of the word "babushka" to designate a nesting doll.
Linguistically this word is linked to the proper name ("matryoshka")
by sound-proximity of the distortion "matryushka" to
the word "babushka". This misleading link is further
strengthened by the meaning of the word "babushka".
In Russian
language the word means "grandmother" and many,
by association, believe that "babushka" stands for a
"little grandmother doll", which is not so. A RussianLegacy.com
Internet survey has shown that out of 10,000 people who took part
in the statistics experiment most (51%) call "matryoshka"
dolls "nesting dolls", 10.5% - "babushka"
or "babushka dolls", 9.5% - "matrioshka",
17% - "babooshka", "matroshka", "matreshka",
"matryushka", "stacking doll" or "stackable
doll", and only 12% know the doll by its proper name - "matryoshka".
Nesting
Doll Making
It was quite easy for Russian craftsmen who had had a considerable
experience in turning wooden objects which fitted inside each
other (for example, Easter eggs) to work out the nesting doll
making technology.
The basic technique of nesting doll making remains unchanged.
As a rule nesting dolls are made from lime, birch, alder and aspen.
Lime is the most abundant material. The trees chosen to manufacture
nesting dolls are cut down at the beginning of Spring, usually
in April when the trees are full of sap. The felled trees are
stripped of their bark leaving a few rings to prevent the wood
from cracking. The logs prepared in this way with their butt-ends
smeared over are arranged in piles with a clearance between them
to allow aeration.
The logs are kept in the open air for two years. Only an experienced
master can tell when the material is ready. Then the logs are
cut into workpieces for nesting dolls. Every workpiece can be
turned as many as 15 times before the nesting doll will be ready.
Making a doll on a turning lathe requires high skills, an ability
to work with a beguilingly small set of tools - a knife and chisels
of various length and shape. The smallest figurine which cannot
be taken apart is usually made first. The bottom part of the next
figurine which can be taken apart is turned first. Then a workpiece
is turned to reach the necessary size and the top end is removed.
Then the ring is made to fit on the upper part of the nesting
doll and then its lower part can be made. Then the nesting doll's
head is turned and the necessary amount of wood is removed from
within the nesting doll's head to slip on the upper ring. All
these operations do not involve any measurements, and rely only
on intuition and require high professional skills.
The upper part of the nesting doll is stuck on to its lower part.
Then it dries and tightens the ring so it sits securely in place.
When the turning work is over, a snow white doll is thoroughly
cleaned, primed with starchy glue to make the surface ideally
smooth and to prevent the paint making smudges and then dried.
Now it is ready to be painted. The first Russian nesting doll
was poked and painted with gouache and covered with varnish by
S. V. Maliutin.
Here is a little video of how you can try to make a very simple doll, not a real Matryoshka but one that you can be very proud of. If the first one doen't turn out quite as you would like it to be, just keep trying and voila!
Perfection is achieved.
There is a few subtitles in the right corner at the bottom, only in English I'm afraid
The Early Nesting doll
Serviev
Posad - the birthplace of the first Russian nesting doll -
was a colorful, truly Russian town. Its Monastery lent a unique
peculiarity to it. The huge market place in front of the Monastery
was almost always full of different people: merchants, monks,
pilgrims and craftsmen were milling around.
The first nesting dolls of Sergiev Posad portrayed this colorful
life: young girls dressed in Russian sarafans
carrying baskets, scythes, bunches of flowers or dressed in winter
short fur coats and scarves;
old believer women in their conservative clothes; a
bride and a bridegroom holding candles in their hands; a shepherd
with a pipe; and old man with a lush beard. At the early period
of Sergiev Posad technique development, along with female
images, male images were made as well.
Sometimes nesting doll represented the whole family with numerous
children and members of household. Some nesting dolls were devoted
to historical themes. They portrayed boyars and their wives, Russian
nobility of the 17th century and legendary Russian bogatyrs
(warriors). Some nesting dolls were devoted to the book
characters. For instance, in 1909 to celebrate the centenary
of Gogol's birth, a series of nesting dolls portrayed the characters
of his books: Taras Bulba, Plyushkin, Governor. In 1912, to celebrate
the centenary of the Patriotic War agains Napoleon nesting dolls
portrayed Kutuzov and Napoleon whose figurines contained smaller
figurines of their field commanders. Some nesting dolls borrowed
their subjects from folk tales and folk heroic sagas: Tsar Dadon
and Princess Swan from Pushkin's tales, 'The
Little Humpbacked Horse' from Yershov's tale, some characters
from Krylov's fable 'The Quartet'.
I must thankthe RussianLegacy.Com for helping me understand more about the Russian Dolls and also for introducing me to Krylov's wonderful fable of "The Quartet." Brilliant.
Amazon also have a fabulous collection of many ways of making these amazing Dolls.